Effects of residual elements during the casting process of steel production: a critical review
نویسندگان
چکیده
There is a growing drive within the steel industry to increase scrap usage in Blast Furnace (BF)-Basic Oxygen (BOF) integrated route and extend scrap-based Electric Arc (EAF) for production due resultant reduced energy costs CO2 emissions abundant supply UK. In general, may contain high levels of undesirable residual elements, which have pronounced effects on casting process production. This article critically reviews current metallurgical understanding about behaviour various individually synergistically at (>1200°C) low (<1200°C) temperatures during process, with focus local enrichment cracking caused by elements. review aims help community utilisation identifying constraints opportunities.
منابع مشابه
Solidification and thermal performance analysis of the low carbon steel during the continuous casting process
The present paper evaluates the effect of the nozzle characteristics on the heat transfer and phase change of the low carbon steel during the continuous casting process. A three-dimensional energy equation and a solidification model are used to drive the governing equation of the phase change and temperature distribution. A linear relation is obtained to predict the temperature-dependent of the...
متن کاملthe effect of using critical discourse analytical tools on the improvement of the learners level of critical thinking in reading comprehension
?it is of utmost priority for an experienced teacher to train the mind of the students, and enable them to think critically and correctly. the most important question here is that how to develop such a crucial ability? this study examines a new way to the development of critical thinking utilizing critical discourse analytical tools. to attain this goal, two classes of senior english la...
critical period effects in foreign language learning:the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of reading,writing, and grammar in english as a foreign language
since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...
15 صفحه اولthe effect of e-64 on the developmental competence of sheep cocs during in vitro maturation
in the present study, the effect of e-64 at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µm) added to (1) the ivm medium on oocyte nuclear maturation and developmental competence of ovine oocytes, and (2) to the ivc medium on embryonic development of ovine embryos were investigated.
consequence analysis of the leakage, ignition and explosion during high pressure sour gas injection process to the oil reservoir
there is no doubt that human being needs to become integrated with industry and industry needs to be progressed, daily. on the other hand, serious events in industrial units specially in oil industries has been shown that such damages and events are industry related ones. the consequence of such events and damages which resulted in chemical and poisoned explosions and loss of life and property ...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ironmaking & Steelmaking
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0301-9233', '1743-2812']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869